Economic growth on the periphery: estimates of GDP <i>per capita</i> of the Congress Kingdom of Poland (for years 1870–1912)

Abstract This paper presents the estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) Congress Kingdom Poland for period 1870–1912. The authors used bottom-up methodology and calculated sectoral added values using historical economic, social, demographic data. presented results offer first ever insight into structure in during globalization reliable GDP Poland. All are Geary–Khamis dollars PPP1990 compatible with Maddison dataset.